@article {82621,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {83258,
	title = {Tillamook Estuaries Partnership Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring Program:  Bacteria Status and Trends Analysis},
	year = {2018},
	note = {The Tillamook Estuaries Partnership engages volunteer {\textquotedblleft}citizen scientists{\textquotedblright} to collect water samples in bodies of water in Tillamook County.  Instances of fecal coliform bacteria, enterococcus and E. coli are reported to the Oregon Dept. Of Environmental Quality.  Results are posted on a map on the TEP website. This document takes a closer look at the trends in bacterial contamination in Tillamook County waters. {\textquotedblleft}The bacteria levels in Netarts Bay are generally meeting standards at the site closest to the mouth of the<br/>estuaries, but not higher up in the estuaries. However, the sites are influenced by near shore activities and may not be representative of water quality in the center of the bay where oyster production occurs. ODA [Oregon Dept. of Agriculture] has a regular monitoring effort in Netarts Bay associated with commercial oyster production{\textquotedblright} (p.6)},
	pages = {14 p.},
	institution = {Tillamook Estuaries Partnership},
	address = {Tillamook, Or.<br/>},
	keywords = {bacteria, ecosystem health, environmental monitoring, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Sand Lake Estuary, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.)},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/2p9xxns4 },
	author = {Johnson, York and Tillamook Estuaries Partnership.}
}
@article {76931,
	title = {Impacts of coastal acidification on the Pacific Northwest shellfish industry and adaptation strategies implemented in response},
	journal = {Oceanography:  the official magazine of the Oceanography Society},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This excellent article gives the current state of knowledge about ocean acidification, the environmental characteristics that amplify the problem on the West Coast, and what can be and is being done about it.  Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery and Netarts Bay are featured.},
	month = {2015, Jun.},
	pages = {p.146{\textendash}159},
	keywords = {Bellingham (Wa.), carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, chemistry, Dabob Bay (Wa.), dissolved oxygen, Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, pH data, upwelling, Whiskey Creek, Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery, Willapa Bay},
	doi = {doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.38},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/pz50gx802},
	author = {Barton, Alan and Waldbusser, George G. and Feely, Richard A. and Weisberg, Stephen B. and Newton, Jan A. and Hales, Burke and Cudd, Sue and Eudeline, Benoit and Langdon, Christopher J. and Jefferds, Ian and King, Ted and Suhrbier, Andy and McLaughlin, Karen}
}
@article {52366,
	title = {Variation in tidal wetland plant diversity and composition within and among coastal estuaries: assessing the relative importance of environmental gradients},
	journal = {Journal of Vegetation Science : Offical Organ of the International Association for Vegetation Science},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2014},
	note = {The authors ask, {\textquotedblleft}What is the relative importance of topographic (elevation), edaphic (soil salinity, nitrogen and particle size) and hydrologic (estuarine river flow) gradients for variation in tidal wetland plant composition and diversity?{\textquotedblright}(from the Abstract) To answer this question, they analyzed wetland vegetation in four Oregon estuaries. They conclude that elevation and salinity are the most important factors affecting species distribution, and note that sea level rise should change distributions and reduce wetland plant diversity. Supporting documentation in four appendices is available online. },
	month = {2014, Mar.},
	pages = {p.534{\textendash}545},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Baltic rush = Juncus balticus ssp. ater, Chickenclaws = Sarcocornia perennis, Coquille River estuary, elevation, geographic distribution, habitats, hydrology, Marsh jaumea = Jaumea carnosa, Netarts Bay, nitrogen, nutrients, salinity, Saltgrass = Distichlis spicata, sediments, species composition, species list, Tufted hairgrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, wetland vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1111/jvs.12107},
	author = {Janousek, Christopher N. and Folger, Christina L.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {51416,
	title = {Inter-specific variation in salinity effects on germination in Pacific Northwest tidal wetland plants},
	journal = {Aquatic Botany},
	volume = {111},
	year = {2013},
	note = {The authors used 162 reference plots in Yaquina, Coquille, Netarts and Alsea Bays to look at the distribution of marsh plants and establish the salinity ranges for their distribution.  {\textquotedblleft}The effects of future climate change on coastal estuaries are yet unknown, but changes such as sea-level rise and reduced precipitation in coastal watersheds are likely to increase salinity in high intertidal marshes and swamps.  . . . Our data show that elevated salinity may lower germination rates in a number of common Pacific Northwest wetland species, suggesting potential changes in plant composition through impacts on seed germination and establishment.{\textquotedblright}},
	pages = {p.104-111},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bearberry honeysuckle = Lonicera involucrate, Chickenclaws = Sarcocornia perennis, climate change, Common yarrow = Achillea millefolium, Coquille River estuary, Creeping bentgrass = Agrostis stolonifera, Criter{\textquoteright}s Moorage, Douglas aster = Symphyotrichum subspicatum, ecosystem modeling, germination, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Juncus balticus ssp. ater, Meadow barley = Hordeum brachyantherum, Netarts Bay, Oregon gumplant = Grindelia stricta, Poole Slough, salinity, salt marsh, Salt sandspurry = Spergularia salina, sea level, Sea plantain = Plantago maritime, Seaside arrowgrass = Triglochin maritime, Tufted hairgrass = Deschampsia cespitosa, wetland vegetation, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aquabot.2013.06.009},
	author = {Janousek, Christopher N. and Folger, Christina L.}
}
@article {34606,
	title = {The distribution of 4-nonylphenol in marine organisms of North American Pacific Coast estuaries},
	journal = {Chemosphere},
	volume = {87},
	number = {no.5},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"One of the chemical breakdown products of nonylphenol ethoxylates, 4-nonylphenol (4-NP), accumulates in organisms and is of concern as an environmental pollutant due to its endocrine disrupting effects." (from the Abstract)  Among the specimens studied were oysters from Netarts Bay, which did show concentrations of 4-NP.},
	month = {2012, Apr.},
	pages = {p.490-497},
	keywords = {bioaccumulation, bivalves, chemicals, contamination, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, toxicology},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.040},
	author = {Diehl, Jennifer and Johnson, Sarah E. and Kang, Xia and West, Amy and Tomaneka, Lars}
}
@article {13536,
	title = {Summary of unusual stranding events affecting brown pelican along the US Pacific Coast during two winters, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010},
	year = {2011},
	note = {In the winters of 2008-2009 and 2009-2010, the California and Oregon coasts saw a mysterious and disturbing die-off of brown pelicans. There were high numbers of stranded birds suffering from malnutrition, and high numbers of dead birds on the beaches. This report addresses these two events. "...observers noted pelicans sheltering in the lagoons and estuaries near Bay Ocean Spit and Netarts Bay, OR." (p.7) "In recent years, areas near Tillamook and Netarts in northern Oregon have documented 1-2 orders of magnitude more pelicans carcasses than all other surveyed locations along the OR coast." (p.25) Available from academia.edu. "Final Report:  July 7, 2011."},
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {Marine Wildlife Veterinary Care and Research Center},
	address = {Santa Cruz, Calif.},
	keywords = {Brown pelican = Pelecanus occidentalis, food availability, Netarts Bay, spatial distribution, temporal distribution, Tillamook Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/y8gnqtj7},
	author = {Nevins, Hannah and Miller, Melissa and Henkel, Laird and Jessup, Dave and Canon, Nicole and Meteyer, Carol and Schuler, Krysten and St. Leger, Judy and Woods, Leslie and Skoglund, Julie and Jaques, Deborah}
}
@article {13736,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.usgs.gov/publications/cascadia-tsunami-deposit-database},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@proceedings {13831,
	title = {Using GIS to facilitate stakeholder participation in hazards planning, Netarts littoral cell, Oregon},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {p.,257-363},
	publisher = {The Coastal Society},
	address = {Portland, Oregon},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides},
	author = {Revell, David L.},
	editor = {Jodice, Laura W. and Gupta, Anu and Boyles, Robert.}
}
@book {25701,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1997},
	year = {1999},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays and to enhance native oyster habitat in Yaquina Bay.},
	pages = {18 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h415pb27h},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {36746,
	title = {Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {1999},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that coastal stocks of cutthroat trout were not presently at risk of extinction.  Appendix 1-A gives the known history of hatchery releases in streams and lakes.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Smith River, statistics, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3066},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Ruckelshaus, Mary H. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Garrett, Ann M. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Neely, Kathleen and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@book {13871,
	title = {Bay clam data series report:  1998},
	year = {1998},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays.},
	month = {1998, Nov.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/bv73c1123},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {13911,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1996},
	year = {1997},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays and to enhance native oyster habitat in Yaquina Bay.},
	month = {1997, Apr.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/td96k337m},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Wood, Claire and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {13926,
	title = {Status review of chum salmon from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.32},
	year = {1997},
	note = {While the Oregon Coast population of chum salmon was severely depressed, Washington stocks were doing well enough for the "Pacific Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit" to not be considered endangered. "The primary cause of the depressed status of Oregon coastal populations appears to be habitat degradation." (p.212)},
	pages = {280 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Clear Creek (Kilchis), endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Little North Fork, Moss Creek (Kilchis), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, population biology, population count, salmonid species, Siletz Bay, statistics, Tillamook Bay, Wilson River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3029},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Grant, W. Stewart and Kope, Robert G. and Neely, Kathleen and Waknitz, F. William and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@book {13931,
	title = {Bay clam data series report:  1995},
	year = {1996},
	note = { In addition to statistics on bay clams, the report includes information about a program to replant native Olympia oysters in Netarts and Alsea bays and to enhance native oyster habitat in Yaquina Bay.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	chapter = {18 pp.},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/d791sg986},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Wood, Claire and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {13951,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s captivating clams},
	series = {SG (Series)},
	year = {1996},
	note = {This is a reprint of the 1976 publication, which was re-issued several times.  The link is to the 1987 reprint.  This is a pamphlet for the general public. },
	pages = {1 sheet},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	organization = {Oregon State University Extension Service},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Pacific gaper clam = Tresus nuttallii, recreational fisheries - shellfish, shellfish, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria},
	url = {https://eos.ucs.uri.edu/seagrant_Linked_Documents/orext/orextg87001.pdf},
	author = {Jacobson, R.W. and Heikkila, P and Hilderbrad, K.S.}
}
@article {13966,
	title = {Bay clam data series report:  1994},
	year = {1995},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/9593tv921},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {14001,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1993},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Mentions work to re-establish native (Olympia) oysters in Netarts Bay.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster = Ostrea conchaphila (Ostrea lurida), recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/db78tc82t},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {14086,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1991},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Much statistical information, including data from interviews with recreational clammers. },
	pages = {33 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7s75dd16p},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and McCrae, Jean  E. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {25191,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1992},
	year = {1992},
	note = {This report, primarily intended as an internal document for ODFW staff, is concerned with commercial clam fisheries. Tables give harvest statistics for commercial clam harvests for 1970-1992, in pounds, species and estuaries where clams were harvested. No data for recreational fisheries are given.},
	pages = {4 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, Siuslaw Bay, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/v979v373w},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and McCrae, Jean and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {14171,
	title = {Nehalem Tillamook Tales},
	series = {Northwest reprints},
	year = {1990},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {228 p},
	publisher = {Oregon State University Press},
	organization = {Oregon State University Press},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {anthropology, history, Native Americans, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts Bay},
	author = {Pearson, Clara and Jacobs, Elizabeth Derr and Jacobs, Melville}
}
@inbook {14391,
	title = {Feeding habits of marine mammals from Grays Harbor, Washington to Netarts Bay, Oregon.},
	booktitle = {Marine mammals and their interactions with fisheries of the Columbia River and adjacent waters 1980-1982},
	series = {NWAFC Proceesed Report},
	volume = {no.85-04},
	year = {1985},
	note = {Gives primary prey and secondary food of harbor seals, details scat analysis, including parasites, and relates diet to area fisheries.},
	pages = {p.149-198},
	publisher = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, WA},
	keywords = {diet, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, marine mammals},
	author = {Treacy, Stephen D.},
	editor = {Beach, Richard J. and Gieger, Anne C. and Jeffries, Steveven D. and Treacy, Stephen D. and Troutman, Barry L.}
}
@article {80291,
	title = {Marine Mammals and Their Interactions with Fisheries of the Columbia River and Adjacent Waters , 1980-1982},
	volume = {no.85-04},
	year = {1985},
	note = {This report, prepared for NOAA{\textquoteright}a National Marine Mammal Laboratory, documents a three-year (1980-1982) study of pinnipeds in Washington and the northern Oregon coast:  their distribution, seasonal movements, feeding habits and interactions with commercial fisheries.  Techniques used included tagging animals, fishnet analysis, necropsies, aerial surveys and scat analysis.  Documentation includes descriptions of selected harbors and maps showing seasonal and yearlong haul-out sites.},
	month = {1985, Jan.},
	pages = {315 p.},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {Gray{\textquoteright}s Harbor, Willapa Bay, Columbia River, Nehalem Bay, Cape Falcon, Three Arch Rocks, Tillamook Bay, Netarts Bay, Cape Lookout, Harbor seal = Phoca vitulina, Steller sea lion = Eumetopias jubata, California sea lion = Zalophus californianus, diet, pre},
	url = {https://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/ProcRpt/NWAFCPR85-04.pdf },
	author = {Beach, Richard J. and Geiger, Anne C. and Jeffries, Steven J. and Treacy, Stephen D. and Troutman, Barry L.}
}
@article {14431,
	title = {Marine mammals of the Columbia River Estuary: final report on the Marine Mammals Work Unit of the Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program},
	year = {1984},
	note = {General information. The study area extends to Cape Lookout, but little information is specifc to Netarts. },
	month = {1984},
	pages = {84 p},
	institution = {Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program,},
	address = {Astoria, OR},
	abstract = {This document is one of a set of publications and other materials produced by the Columbia River Estuary Data Development Program (CREDDP). CREDDP has two purposes: to increase understanding of the ecology of the Columbia River Estuary and to provide information useful in making land and water use decisions. The program was initiated by local governments and citizens who saw a need for a better information base for use in managing natural resources and in planning for development. In response to these concerns, the Governors of the  states of Oregon and Washington requested in 1874 that the Pacific Northwest River Basin Commission (PNRBC) undertake an interdisciplinary ecological study of the estuary. At approximately the same time, local governments and port districts formed the Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce (CREST) to develop a regional management plan for the estuary. The study are extends to Cape Lookout, but little information is specifc to Netarts.},
	keywords = {marine mammals},
	author = {Jeffries, Steven J. and Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce,}
}
@article {14571,
	title = {Oregon coastal salt marsh upper limits and tidal datums},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {1981},
	note = {General reference chiefly concerned with plant species distribution in marshes of Yaquina, Alsea and Coos estuaries. Some additional information about the Coquille River  (Bandon Marsh) and Nehalem Bay.},
	pages = {198-205},
	keywords = {marshes, plant species, species list, tides, wetland delineation, wetland zonation, zonation},
	author = {Frenkel, Robert E. and Eilers, H. Peter and Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@article {14726,
	title = {Pacific Northwest coastal marshes:  vegetation zones and tidal datums (draft)},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Unpublished draft.  Paper prepared for the AAG-CCE (IGU) Coastal Symposium.  April 12-13, 1978.  New Orleans, Louisiana},
	month = {[1978]},
	keywords = {biological, general, human impacts, physical modifications, species composition, tidal data, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	author = {Frenkel, Robert E. and Eilers, H. Peter and Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@book {14871,
	title = {Preserve Analysis : Cape Lookout},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Good overall descriptions of ownership and boundary selection, general description of setting, geology, climate, soil, vegetation, education and scientific values },
	pages = {42 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee},
	organization = {Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquatic invertebrates, birds, Cape Lookout State Park, general ecosystem description, geology, Netarts Spit, spatial distribution, species list, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/9c67wn65w},
	author = {Juday, Glenn Patrick}
}
@mastersthesis {14941,
	title = {Plant Communities and Succession in Oregon Coastal Salt Marshes},
	year = {1974},
	note = {"The purpose of this study was to determine plant species composition, community structure, successional relationships, vegetational development and plant distributions in estuarine salt marshes on the Pacific Coast of Oregon. Quadrant and transect samples of plant presence and cover, collected from April 1971 - June 1974, were subjected to phytosociological analysis and ordination, resulting in the identification of 6 salt marsh vegetation types comprised of 28 communities. The vegetation types include: Low Sand Marshes, Low Silt Marshes, Sedge Marshes, Bulrush and Sedge Marshes, Immature High Marshes and Mature High Marshes. The locations and extent of these types were mapped for 16 major Oregon estuaries." (from the Abstract)   Major Professor: William W. Chilcote},
	month = {1974},
	pages = {192 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {dikes, ecology, Lyngbye{\textquoteright}s sedge = Carex lyngbyei, Netarts Bay, salt marsh, theses, wetland vegetation, wetlands, zonal distribution},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/2v23vx42t},
	author = {Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@book {14956,
	title = {Tillamook Indians of the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1974},
	note = {This book explores the prehistory of the Tillamook Indians of the Oregon Coast through information gathered from early, archeological reports, original journals of explorers, and interviews with native descendents. The research text is supplemented with 150 photographs of bone and stone artifacts.  There are some specific references to Netarts in this book including the spit, landing sites and village sites. },
	publisher = {Binfords \& Mort},
	organization = {Binfords \& Mort},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {historical, human use and impacts},
	author = {Sauter, John R. and Johnson, Bruce}
}
@article {14986,
	title = {Salt Marsh Vegetation Map of the Netarts Bay},
	year = {1973},
	note = {One of a set of 13 maps. Salt water vegetation hand drawn using Oregon Division of State Lands 1973 Tideland Maps as a base. Vegetation classification appears in Carol A. Jefferson{\textquoteright}s Ph.D. dissertation "Plant communities and succession in Oregon Coastal Salt Marshes, August 1, 1974".  },
	month = {1973},
	address = {[Florence, Or.]},
	keywords = {maps, marshes, Netarts Bay, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://oregondigital.org/catalog/oregondigital:fx71d0627},
	author = {Jefferson, Carol A.}
}
@article {15076,
	title = {Tidal inlets on the California, Oregon and Washington coasts},
	volume = {no.24-12},
	year = {1972},
	note = {"HEL-24-12."},
	institution = {Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, University of California},
	address = {Berkley, CA},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts Bay, physical, Rogue River estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, tidal currents, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Johnson, J. W. and University of California, Berkeley. Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory.,}
}
@book {15261,
	title = {Nehalem Tillamook Tales},
	year = {1959},
	note = {This book is a collection of Nehalem Tillamook Salish myths and anecdotes dictated  by Mrs. Clara Pearcy, a speaker of Nehalem and resident of Garibaldi, in 1934.  Although not directly related to Netarts the subject matter and history of the area provide a different perspective to the land and its community.},
	month = {1959},
	pages = {216p},
	publisher = {University of Oregon},
	organization = {University of Oregon},
	address = {Eugene, OR},
	keywords = {anthropology, historical, human impacts},
	editor = {Jacobs, Elizabeth Derr and Jacobs, Melville}
}
@article {52116,
	title = {Limicolae of the State of Oregon},
	journal = {The Auk},
	volume = {46},
	year = {1929},
	note = {This article summarizes twenty-five years of observations of a suborder of migratory shore birds. },
	month = {1929, Apr.},
	pages = {p.214-222},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, birds, Curry County (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Netarts Bay, Seal Rock, Tillamook County (Or.), Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://sora.unm.edu/node/183},
	author = {Jewett, Stanley G.}
}
@article {49631,
	title = {Netarts Bay, Oregon revisited},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1926},
	note = {Short description of what he did in the area for his annual vacation and then proceeds to describe the birds he saw along the way, and what they were doing.},
	month = {1926},
	pages = {p.4},
	keywords = {birds},
	author = {Jewett, Stanley G.}
}
@article {49611,
	title = {Additional notes on the water and shore birds of Netarts Bay, Oregon},
	journal = {Condor},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1921},
	note = {Two photographs of birds at Netarts Bay included.  Information provided includes:  bird name,  time of year found, if dead, what stage of life in (adult, juvenile), migration composition (adults, juveniles).},
	month = {1921},
	pages = {p.91-93},
	keywords = {birds},
	url = {https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v023n03/p0091-p0093.pdf},
	author = {Jewett, Stanley G.}
}
@article {49586,
	title = {Bird notes from Netarts Bay, Oregon},
	journal = {Condor},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1914},
	note = {This article describes the birds recorded at Netarts Bay and along the beach to Cape Meares during four site visits by the Oregon Fish and Game Commission in 1912 and 1913. The list of 51 birds identified contains water and shorebirds only. Each specimen{\textquoteright}s locality and description is documented in this article. BW photographs.},
	month = {1914},
	pages = {p.107-115},
	keywords = {birds, species list},
	url = {https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v016n03/p0107-p0115.pdf},
	author = {Jewett, Stanley G.}
}
