@article {83147,
	title = {Status of the European Green Crab, <i>Carcinus maenas</i>, (aka 5-spine crab) in Oregon Estuaries. Report for 2022},
	year = {2023},
	note = {The invasive European green crab is a voracious predator of bivalve molluscs, small crustaceans and other organisms. It has been present in Oregon since the late 1990s. The population grows when winter waters are warm, as they are during El Ni{\~n}os.  Since 2015, however, {\textquotedblleft}recruitment has been good every year. Since green crabs live for 6 years, these recent strong year classes can produce larvae until 2027. . . Now that populations in Oregon, Washington and British Columbia have built up, we have evidence for local production and for larvae sources from a genetically distinct population on Vancouver Island. . .{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary)  },
	pages = {30 p.},
	institution = {Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. Aquatic Nuisance Species Project},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, Coos Bay, crustaceans, El Nino, European green crab = Carcinus maenas, Grays Harbor (Wa.), introduced species, Netarts Bay, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, population count, Salmon River, Siuslaw River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Willapa Bay (Wa.), Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/73666d40c},
	author = {Yamada, Sylvia Behrens and Royer, Cameron and Schooler, Shon and Flitcroft, Rebecca and Vance, Mitch and Randall, Andrea and Fisher, Jennifer}
}
@article {83246,
	title = {Catastrophic beach sand losses due to erosion from predicted future sea level rise (0.5{\textendash}1.0 m), based on increasing submarine accommodation spaces in the high-wave-energy coast of the Pacific Northwest, Washington, Oregon, and Northern California, USA},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {439},
	number = {106555},
	year = {2021},
	note = {At some point in the next hundred years, long walks on a natural beach will be more of a fantasy than a reality. Areas in the inner continental shelf and in estuaries will become sand sinks, or holding areas for beach sand as sea level rise (SLR) covers beach sands. {\textquotedblleft}The existing subcell beach sand volumes and computed new beach sand supplies (rivers and longshore transport) were subtracted from the estimated sand volumes lost to submarine accommodation spaces to establish potential beach sand deficits from near-future SLR. Of the 26 surveyed active-beaches, some 60\% and 80\% (by length) are predicted to be lost, respectively, from the 0.5 m and 1.0 m SLR or equivalent littoral sand sedimentation in submarine accommodation spaces. Projected losses reach 90\% for all PNW beaches (~900 km total length) from 1.0 m SLR{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, Littoral, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, sea level, Tillamook Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106555 },
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/36497 },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Pettit, Don J. and Kingen, Kara and Vanderburgh, Sandy and Rosenfeld, Chuck}
}
@article {77236,
	title = {Tidal sand bar dimensions and shapes in estuaries},
	journal = {Earth-Science Reviews},
	volume = {161},
	year = {2016},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Estuaries show dynamic patterns of channels and bars, which are also valuable habitats, while channels provide access to harbours. In contrast with bars in rivers, we still lack explanations, theory and classifications for bars in estuaries{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  The authors explore the available theories for sand bar size and shape, based on a database of 190 estuaries, mostly in the United States and Europe.  Netarts Bay (in the author{\textquoteright}s classification system, a compound estuary) is one of the featured estuaries. This is a technical discussion involving {\textquotedblleft}estuarine geometry and tidal charactistics{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  Includes aerial photographs.   },
	month = {2016},
	pages = {p.204-223},
	keywords = {Netarts Bay, hydrography, physics, sediments, tides, tidal currents, mathematical modeling},
	doi = {DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.004},
	url = {https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/338788},
	author = {Leuven, J. R. F. W. and Kleinhans, M. G. and Weisscher, S. A. H. and van der Vegt, M.}
}
@article {76936,
	title = {Before the Environmental Protection Agency:  Petition for Rulemaking Pursuant to Section 21 of the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. {\textsection} 2620, Concerning the Regulation of Carbon Dioxide},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Center for Biological Diversity, Donn J. Viviani, Ph. D., Petitioners.  June 30, 2015.{\textquotedblright}  This petition asks the EPA to regulate carbon dioxide as a toxic substance, and cites ocean acidification as one of the consequences of too much CO2.  The Netarts Bay experience is mentioned.},
	pages = {47 p.},
	keywords = {carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, chemistry, environmental law and policy, Netarts Bay, ocean acidification},
	url = {https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/ocean_acidification/pdfs/Petition_OA_TSCA.pdf},
	author = {Viviani, Donn J.}
}
@article {76911,
	title = {A sea-level database for the Pacific coast of central North America},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {113},
	year = {2015},
	note = {When the glaciers melted at the end of the last ice age, sea levels along the Pacific Coast of North America did not rise uniformly.  Areas where the earth had been pressed down by the weight of glaciers saw relatively little sea level rise, as the land rebounded when the weight was removed.  Sites further away from the great glaciers saw higher sea levels.  In this paper, the authors describe a database of sea levels and reference points for the last 16,000 years in our area.  Appendices give reference points, descriptions, and referenced publications.  Interestingly, Alsea Bay in Appendix 1 is spelled {\textquotedblleft}Alsey Bay.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {2015, Apr. 1},
	pages = {p.78-92},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Coos Bay, Coquille River, geology, Glaciation, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.001},
	author = {Engelhart, Simon E. and Vacchi, Matteo and Horton, Benjamin P. and Nelson, Alan R. and Kopp, Robert E.}
}
@mastersthesis {34611,
	title = {Proof-of-Concept: Automated High-frequency Measurements of PCO2 and TCO2 and Real-time Monitoring of the Saturation State of Calcium Carbonate},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"The rapid increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) over the last 250 years has led to the absorption of approximately 550 billion tons of anthropogenic CO2 by the global ocean. This oceanic uptake of CO2 has resulted in decreasing pH and alterations to carbonate chemistry, threatening many ecologically and economically important marine species. The majority of biological production takes place on highly dynamic coastal margins, which require instrumentation capable of high-frequency measurements. In practice, measurements of sufficient resolution often do not include all required analytical parameters necessary to constrain the carbonate chemistry in order to investigate biogeochemical processes relevant to ocean acidification. This report provides a proof-of-concept for the development of an instrument designed to make autonomous measurements of the partial pressure of CO2 (PCO2) and total CO2 (TCO2) in a continuous sample stream at high frequency, based on combination of two existing measurement techniques. " (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {64 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide, climate change, Netarts Bay, pH, salinity, scientific instrumentation, Whiskey Creek, Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/br86b7957},
	author = {Vance, Jesse M.}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@book {13731,
	title = {Till broad daylight : a history of early settlement in Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tillamook County},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Netarts Bay (especially the trail to Netarts) is occasionally mentioned.  Based on a manuscript and typescript transcriptions of Warren N. Vaughn{\textquoteright}s  (1823-1907) "Early history of Tillamook," undated, containing his detailed recollections of the earliest settlers and events in the Tillamook Bay area, 1851 - circa 1863, begun as a history of Tillamook County but ending abruptly at the end of his fourth volume. Oregon Historical Society has the original and microfilm copy under the title, "Early history of Tillamook County.".},
	pages = {99 p.},
	publisher = {Bear Creek Press},
	organization = {Bear Creek Press},
	address = {Wallowa, Or.},
	keywords = {historical, human impacts},
	author = {Vaughn, Warren N.}
}
@article {13746,
	title = {Exploring the use of red elderberry (<i>Sambucus racemosa</i>) fruit on the southern Northwest Coast of North America},
	volume = {30},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Discusses the discovery of a store of red elderberry seeds at 35-TI-1, the Netarts Sandspit village archeological site, native American use of red elderberry, fruit remains at other West Coast sites, and nutritional values of local fruits.},
	pages = {p.695-707},
	keywords = {archeology, Netarts Spit, paleosciences, red elderberry = Sambucus racemosa},
	doi = {10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00242-X},
	author = {Losey, Robert J. and Stenholm, Nancy and Whereat-Phillips, Patty and Vallianatos, Helen}
}
@book {83253,
	title = {Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest:  A Field Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A good way to assess the health of a stream involves taking a census of its resident aquatic invertebrates. This field guide packs a lot of information into a few pages {\textendash} scientific and popular names, size, range, habitat, behavior, type of feeder, and tolerance to anthropogenic stress. Most species identified are aquatic insects. Color photographs.  The guide was originally issued as a companion to the book Stream Bugs as Biomonitors:  Guide to Pacific Northwest Macroinvertebrate Monitoring.},
	publisher = {Xerces Society},
	organization = {Xerces Society},
	chapter = {15 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, crustaceans, ecosystem health, Field guide, gastropods, identification, insects, mollusks, mussels, nematodes},
	url = {https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/08-009_01_Macroinvertebrate-Field-Guide.pdf},
	author = {Adams, Jeff and Vaughan, Mace and Xerces Society,,}
}
@article {14006,
	title = {A Citizen{\textquoteright}s Guide to Wetland Restoration},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {71 p},
	publisher = {U.S. Environmental Protection Agency},
	address = {Seattle, WA},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, habitats, human impacts, hydrology, soils, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	issn = {EPA 910/R-94-006},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/4hkcev6z},
	author = {Vanbianchi, Ron and Adopt a Beach, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Region X,}
}
