@article {83190,
	title = {Oregon shellfish farmers:  Perceptions of stressors, adaptive strategies, and policy linkages},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Management},
	volume = {234},
	number = {106475},
	year = {2023},
	note = {The demand for oysters in the United States exceeds supply, marking the oyster growing as an industry meriting support.  On the west coast, growers must cope with climate change, particularly ocean acidification, as well as regulatory problems and labor shortages. In order to help resource managers help oyster farmers, the authors of this paper went to the growers. In 2022, they conducted detailed interviews with Oregon oyster growers, and their comments abundantly populate this paper. {\textquotedblleft}To expand and enhance United States oyster production, and support domestic food security and livelihoods, a better understanding of the limitations that oyster farmers{\textquoteright} experience, and corresponding pathways forward for adaptation is needed. Through semi-structured interviews conducted with commercial Oregon shellfish farmers, we assess the environmental, economic, social and regulatory stressors impacting oyster growing operations, and the corresponding adaptive strategies employed or envisioned by aquaculture farmers{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). The authors note adaptive strategies oyster growers adopt to cope, and advocate for more targeted outreach to support the oyster growers.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {15 p.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, climate, commercial fisheries {\textendash} shellfish, Coos Bay, economics, environmental law and policy, mollusks, Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, oysters, South Slough, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106475 },
	author = {Green, Kristen Marie and Spalding, Ana K. and Ward, Melissa and Levine, Arielle and Wolters, Erika Allen and Hamilton, Sara Luanne and Rice, Lauren}
}
@article {83221,
	title = {Situation Analysis for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Emergent Seaweed Aquaculture Industry},
	year = {2023},
	note = {At present, seaweed aquaculture is an underdeveloped industry in Oregon. Pacific dulse is the only species cultivated today in the state. The industry has, however, great potential, and can provide significant ecological services by cleaning seawater and providing habitat for marine animals. There is potential for mitigating climate change by buffering acidic ocean water and sequestering carbon. It would be worthwhile to investigate possible products such as biofuels, fertilizer and animal feed. Possible negative impacts such as overharvesting of wild stock, lack of genetic diversity, and competition for nutrients should be explored, and a stronger regulatory environment is needed. This is a most interesting introduction to what could be a beneficial and profitable industry.},
	pages = {35 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquaculture, Bandon (Or.), Carbon sequestration, climate, environmental law and policy, Garibaldi (Or.), Newport (Or.), ocean acidification, Pacific dulse = Palmaria mollis, Port Orford (Or.), purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/orseaweedsituationanalysis_final.pdf},
	author = {Considine, Megan E. and Kirchner, Gway and Carter, Jena and Waters, Tiffany}
}
@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83145,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Tillamook County:  August 2022},
	year = {2022},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  },
	pages = {87 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, precipitation, Sand Lake, sea level, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h128nn74w },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan and Fleishman, Erica and Bachelet, Dominique}
}
@article {83189,
	title = {Nonfishing impacts on essential fish habitat},
	volume = {no.2022-01},
	year = {2022},
	note = {Many human activities that are not directly related to fishing can harm essential fish habitat. This publication looks at 19 different human activities that can damage essential fish habitat, from climate change to forest management to noise pollution, and more. The authors describe for each activity what is known to affect essential fish habitat, potential impacts, {\textquotedblleft}and provide proactive conservation measures designed to minimize or avoid them{\textquotedblright} (from the Plain Language Summary).},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {258 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, Wash.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea River, aquaculture, climate, dams, dredging, energy, general, industrial development, Industrial waste, logging, mining, Noise, oil spills, Oregon Coast, ports, Sewage, shipping, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/zxz1-m712},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48083/noaa_48083_DS1.pdf },
	author = {Kiffney, Peter and Thompson, Jamie and Blaud, Brianna and Hoberecht, Laura}
}
@article {83246,
	title = {Catastrophic beach sand losses due to erosion from predicted future sea level rise (0.5{\textendash}1.0 m), based on increasing submarine accommodation spaces in the high-wave-energy coast of the Pacific Northwest, Washington, Oregon, and Northern California, USA},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {439},
	number = {106555},
	year = {2021},
	note = {At some point in the next hundred years, long walks on a natural beach will be more of a fantasy than a reality. Areas in the inner continental shelf and in estuaries will become sand sinks, or holding areas for beach sand as sea level rise (SLR) covers beach sands. {\textquotedblleft}The existing subcell beach sand volumes and computed new beach sand supplies (rivers and longshore transport) were subtracted from the estimated sand volumes lost to submarine accommodation spaces to establish potential beach sand deficits from near-future SLR. Of the 26 surveyed active-beaches, some 60\% and 80\% (by length) are predicted to be lost, respectively, from the 0.5 m and 1.0 m SLR or equivalent littoral sand sedimentation in submarine accommodation spaces. Projected losses reach 90\% for all PNW beaches (~900 km total length) from 1.0 m SLR{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, Littoral, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, sea level, Tillamook Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106555 },
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/36497 },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Pettit, Don J. and Kingen, Kara and Vanderburgh, Sandy and Rosenfeld, Chuck}
}
@mastersthesis {83185,
	title = {Factors Influencing Streamflow Generation Processes in Rain-dominated, Coastal Watersheds in Oregon},
	year = {2021},
	note = {The water in Oregon coastal streams comes from rainfall. As climate change shifts the timing and quantity of rainfall, already threatened species will be further stressed. This impressive doctoral dissertation examines how factors such as slope, lithology and land cover affect streamflow in watersheds stressed by climate change. Many coastal watersheds were examined. Mary Santelmann and Rebecca Flitcroft were co-major professors.},
	pages = {152 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Water Resources Science Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, climate, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Drift Creek (Alsea), geology, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., precipitation, Salmon River, sediments, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/f7623k880 },
	author = {Pazdral, Rosemary}
}
@booklet {83066,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Littoral Data},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This document contains five data tables in PDF file formats, that are used to characterize littoral subcell (beach, river mouth, and inner-shelf) conditions in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) region . . . These data have been compiled from pre-existing data sets . . . for the purposes of predicting possible beach erosion from potential future sea level rise (SLR) . . . The five data tables include Heavy-mineral tracers (Table 1), Heavy-mineral data (normalized) (Table 2), Subcell beach profile settings (Table 3), Subcell beach profile parameters (Table 4), and Subcell shelf profile parameters (Table 5){\textquotedblright} (p.1). The data supports the manuscript Peterson, C. D., Doyle, D. L., Rosenfeld, C. L., Kingen, K., (2020). Predicted Responses of Beaches, Bays, and Inner-Shelf Sand Supplies to Potential Sea Level Rise (0.5-1.0 m) in Three Small Littoral Subcells in the High-Wave-Energy Northern Oregon Coast, USA. Journal of Geography and Geology. v.12:.2. ( https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/189/ )},
	chapter = {2021, Mar.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea River, bathymetry, beach profiles, climate, Columbia River, Coos River, Coquille River, erosion, Florence, Or., heavy minerals, Lincoln City, Or., Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts, Or., Newport, Or., Nye Beach, Otter Rock, Reedsport, Or., Rogue River, Salmon River, Sand Lake, sea level, Seal Rock, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, South Beach, Or., The Capes, Umpqua Jetty, Umpqua River, Whale Cove, Wilson River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/geology-data.01},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_data/1/ },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Kingen, Kara E.P.},
	editor = {Portland State University. Geology Department}
}
@booklet {83218,
	title = {Spatiotemporal Variation in Oregon Salt Marsh Expansion and Contraction (GIS Data) [dataset]},
	year = {2021},
	note = {What forces cause salt marshes to grow or shrink? This file gives data intended to help answer this question.  {\textquotedblleft}The dataset is a layer file created in ArcGIS Pro 2.2. The dataset includes digitized outlines of the seaward edges of five Oregon salt marshes (Nehalem, Netarts, Salmon, Alsea, and Coquille). These are roughly decadal from 1939 to 2018 and were hand-digitized using historical aerial photography (1939 to the late 1990s) scanned at the University of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Map \& Aerial Photography Library and aerial imagery downloaded from the Oregon Statewide Imagery Program (https://www.oregon.gov/geo/Pages/imagery_data.aspx){\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Among the factors considered were the history of logging and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. It is hoped that results will suggest future changes in marshes under a different climate and different land use practices.},
	keywords = {aerial photography, Alsea Bay, Alsea River, climate, Coquille River estuary, geographic information system, human impacts, land use, logging, Nehalem River estuary, Netarts Bay, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Salmon River Estuary, salt marsh, wetland delineation},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.7267/w0892j79s},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/datasets/w0892j79s},
	author = {Peck, Erin K. and Wheatcroft, Robert A.}
}
@article {83259,
	title = {2020 State of the Bays},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This report gives a look at the activities of the Tillamook Estuaries Partnership and allied organizations from 2015-2019.  Many graphics and color photographs..  },
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Tillamook Estuaries Partnership},
	address = {Tillamook, Or.},
	keywords = {bacteria, carbon, climate, dissolved oxygen, Ecological health, environmental monitoring, habitats, human impacts, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Olympia oyster=Ostrea lurida (Ostrea conchaphila), Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas, Sand Lake Estuary, sediments, Tillamook Bay, water pollution, water quality, water temperature, wetlands},
	url = {https://www.tbnep.org/reports-publications/stateofbays-web-final-1609.pdf },
	author = {Tillamook Estuaries Partnership.}
}
@mastersthesis {82936,
	title = {High-resolution Carbonate Dynamics of Netarts Bay, OR from 2014 {\textendash} 2019},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery possesses a sophisticated system for analyzing bay water flowing through the hatchery.  In this Masters thesis, the author analyzed data from the system for the years 2014 through 2019. Data on partial pressure of carbon dioxide and total carbon dioxide permitted {\textquotedblleft}calculation of carbonate variables such as pH, alkalinity, and carbonate mineral saturation states.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Interestingly, by analyzing the relationship between alkalinity and salinity, the author found suggestions of complex factors affecting the bay, including rainfall, the Columbia River plume, the California Current, and upwelling of deep waters. This type of baseline measurement will help planners understand how climate change and sea level rise will affect coastal environments.},
	pages = {90 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, climate, community ecology, Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, pH data, salinity, upwelling, Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/s7526k378 },
	author = {Fairchild, William M.}
}
@article {83064,
	title = {Predicted responses of beaches, bays, and inner-shelf sand supplies to potential sea level rise (0.5-1.0 m) in three small littoral subcells in the high-wave-energy northern Oregon coast, USA},
	journal = {Journal of Geography and Geology},
	volume = {12},
	number = {no.2},
	year = {2020},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Three small subcells (Nehalem, Tillamook, and Netarts) totaling ~55 km shoreline length in the high-wave energy northern Oregon coast are evaluated for potential beach sand loss from sea level rise (SLR) of 0.5{\textendash}1.0 m during the next century{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  It doesn{\textquoteright}t look good.  The authors propose that there is {\textquotedblleft}accommodation space{\textquotedblright} offshore where beach sand can go.  They point out that, {\textquotedblleft}The accommodation space approach used to predict beach sand volume loss from future SLR should have broad applicability in complex littoral systems worldwide{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).  The data file accompanying this paper, Pacific Northwest Littoral Data (2021), may be found at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_data/1/  .},
	pages = {p.1-27},
	keywords = {bathymetry, beach profiles, Cannon Beach, Cape Falcon, Cape Lookout, Cape Meares, climate, erosion, heavy minerals, mathematical modeling, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, sea level, Tillamook Bay},
	doi = {10.5539/jgg.v12n2p1  },
	url = {https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jgg/article/download/0/0/43637/45834 },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Doyle, Debra L. and Rosenfeld, Charles L. and Kingen, Kara E. P.}
}
@article {82901,
	title = {Changing ocean chemistry: a high school curriculum on ocean acidification{\textquoteright}s cause, impacts, and solutions},
	journal = {ORESU-E},
	number = {no.19-002},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This publication contains a five-lesson curriculum for high school students {\textquotedblleft}with the goal of providing a resource that presents students with an in-depth look at actions households can take to reduce ocean acidification (OA).{\textquotedblright} (from the Letter to Educators)  Real-life problems with OA faced by the shellfish industry and the The Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery in Netarts Bay are featured. },
	pages = {136 p.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, bivalves, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, chemistry, climate, ecosystem health, education, human impacts, molluscs, Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Pacific oyster = Crassostrea gigas},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/js956n673 },
	author = {Erickson, Brian and Crews, Tracy and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program,}
}
@article {82891,
	title = {Environmental and morphologic controls on wave-induced dune response},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	volume = {329},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Coastal erosion poses a major threat to coastal communities by limiting beach access, endangering backshore infrastructure, and impacting ecologically important environments. The preservation of coastal foredunes, features which provide the first line of defense for liiting backshore flooding is of particular interest as a valuable form of green infrastructure{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.108) In this paper, the authors examine factors affecting dune growth and erosion. They compare three different sites on the Northwest Coast:  Oysterville, the Netarts Littoral Cell and South Beach. Field observations were supplemented with a modeling program, and the combination of the two has led to new insights.},
	month = {2019, Mar 15},
	pages = {p.108-128},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout, climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, mathematical modeling, Netarts Littoral Cell, Oysterville (Wa.), sea level, South Beach, wave height, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.12.023 },
	author = {Cohn, Nicholas and Ruggiero, Peter and Garc{\'\i}a-Medina, Gabriel and Anderson, Dylan and Serafina, Katherine A. and Reuben Biel, Reuben}
}
@article {83168,
	title = {Climate change and Oregon law: What is to be done?},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law \& Litigation},
	volume = {33},
	number = {[12]  },
	year = {2018},
	note = {The legal system often seems to change more slowly than the social and environmental milieu in which it functions.  It is encouraging to find good minds looking at the problems caused by climate change and their repercussions on the legal system.  In this article, the authors offer some practical advice Oregonians can use to adjust their laws to climate change.  {\textquotedblleft}We examine two aspects of that response. The first concerns planning and regulation of land, and the second concerns the effects of climate change on property law. We suggest that traditional property law doctrines, such as reliction, avulsion, property boundaries, and public easements should be reexamined in the light of this crisis{\textquotedblright} (p.239). If we are to adapt to climate change, our institutions must adapt, and forward-looking publications like this will help.},
	month = {2018},
	pages = {p.235-323},
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, land use, water use},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/23295},
	author = {Brickley, Alan K. and Schell, Steven R. and Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {82041,
	title = {Modeling Sea Level Rise Impacts to Oregon{\textquoteright}s Tidal Wetlands: Maps and Prioritization Tools to Help Plan for Habitat Conservation into the Future},
	year = {2017},
	note = {This study tracks possible conditions for Oregon coastal wetlands under six possible sea level rise scenarios between 2017 and 2160.  {\textquotedblleft}If tidal wetland plant communities are unable to survive the increased inundation associated with sea level rise, they will have to move to higher ground through dispersal of seeds, roots, or rhizomes. This process is called "landward migration," and the areas that could become future tidal wetlands are called {\textquotedblleft}landward migration zones{\textquotedblright} (LMZs) in this study.{\textquotedblright} (p.5) Potential landward migration zones are mapped. Maps, charts, color photographs. This document is accompanied by maps, a PowerPoint presentation, a file of geospatial data, and a poster. {\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: MidCoast Watersheds Council, Newport, Oregon.{\textquotedblright}  {\textquotedblleft}With assistance from: Fran Recht, Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.{\textquotedblright}  },
	pages = {64 p.},
	institution = {Institute for Applied Ecology. Estuary Technical Group},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, climate, habitats, human impacts, Netarts Bay, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River estuary, Umpqua River estuary, wetland vegetation, wetlands, Yachats River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/tt44ps38k },
	author = {Brophy, Laura S. and Ewald, Michael J.}
}
@article {76986,
	title = {Coastal Flood Hazard Study, Tillamook County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.47},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Tillamook County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Tillamook County, Oregon...{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {274 p.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Spit, Cape Meares, Cascade Head, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geography, geology, Manzanita (Or.), Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River estuary, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Oceanside (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rockaway (Or.), Salmon River, Sand Lake, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.)},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/sp/SP-47.pdf},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {77106,
	title = {Impacts of Climate Change on Salmon of the Pacific Northwest:  A Review of the Scientific Literature Published in 2014},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a review on impacts of climate change on Pacific Northwest salmonids.  2014 was the warmest year on record, both on land and in the ocean .  This paper is an excellent summary of the literature, the issues and educated projections of a warmer future.  },
	month = {2015, Aug.},
	pages = {39 p.},
	institution = {U.S.  National Marine Fisheries Service. Northwest Fisheries Science Center. Fish Ecology Division,},
	address = {Seattle, Wa.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, El Nino, human impacts, hydrology, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, straying, toxicity, water temperature},
	url = {https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/4/9042_02102017_105951_Crozier.2016-BIOP-Lit-Rev-Salmon-Climate-Effects-2015.pdf},
	author = {Crozier, Lisa}
}
@mastersthesis {13506,
	title = {Coastal Hazards and Community Exposure in a Changing Climate:  The Development of Probabilistic Coastal Change Hazard Zones},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This thesis is an attempt to develop coastal change hazard zones for Tillamook County, Oregon. The county is naturally broken up into littoral cells: the Rockaway, Netarts, Sand Lake and Neskowin littoral cells are studied.  Two scenarios are given for 2009, 2030, 2050 and 2011.  Damage to coastal infrastructure, as well as possible breaching of estuarine barrier sandspits is covered. },
	pages = {84 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Spit, Bob Straub State Park, Cape Lookout State Park, climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Sand Lake, theses, Tillamook Bay, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xs55mg08x},
	author = {Baron, Heather M.}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {13576,
	title = {Classification of Regional Patterns of Environmental Drivers and Benthic Habitats in Pacific Northwest Estuaries},
	volume = {EPA 600/R-09/140},
	year = {2009},
	note = {"This report describes a pilot effort at classifying PNW estuaries with regards to landscape attributes and their susceptibility to nutrient enrichment." (p.247)  Much data is presented. Although the report focuses on seven estuaries (Alsea, Coos Bay, Nestucca, Salmon River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua and Yaquina), many other estuaries are mentioned, and basic statistical data is given for all PNW estuaries.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, climate, Coos Bay, demographics, eelgrass = Zostera marina, Ghost shrimp = Neotrypaea californiensis  (Callianassa californiensis), hydrography, hydrology, Japanese eelgrass = Zostera japonica, Mud shrimp = Upogebia pugettensis, Nestucca  River estuary, nitrate-nitrite, nitrogen, phosphorus, phytoplankton, precipitation, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sediment data, tidal currents, Tillamook Bay, turbidity, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/386ba6jn},
	author = {National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (U.S.). Western Ecology Division,},
	editor = {Lee II, Henry and Brown, Cheryl A.}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@book {13666,
	title = {Estimation of Peak Discharges for Rural, Unregulated Streams in Western Oregon},
	series = {Scientific Investigations Report / U.S. Geological Survey},
	number = {no. 2005-5116},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Colored maps. Maps give slope, temperature data, peak 24-hour rainfall, etc. Good discussion of historic floods from 1813-Jan.1977, Extensive listing of peak discharges for coastal streams.},
	month = {2005},
	keywords = {Alder Brook (Salmon), Alsea River, climate, Coquille River, Deer Creek, Drift Creek, East Fork Lobster Creek, Five Rivers, hydrology, Killiam Creek, Lyndon Creek, Miami River, Mill Creek, Necanicum River, Needle Branch, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Alsea River, North Fork Siuslaw River, Patterson Creek, precipitation, Rock Creek, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, streamflow, Trask River, Tucca Creek, Umpqua River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5116/pdf/sir2005-5116.pdf}
}
@proceedings {14221,
	title = {Long-term erosion impacts of the 1982-83 El Nino on the Oregon Coast.},
	volume = {v.4},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Details effects of the 1982-83 El Nino, particularly on the Alsea and Netarts sand spits, areas where the erosion was most severe.},
	pages = {p.3785-3794},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	address = {Charleston, S.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Spit, climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, Netarts Spit},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Good, James W.}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
@book {82671,
	title = {Climatological handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {v. 1. Temperature. v. 2. Precipitation. v. 3. Hourly data. v. 4. Climatological handbook Columbia Basin Canadian data.},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data},
	author = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission. Meteorology Committee,}
}
@book {83273,
	title = {Climatological Handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Historic meteorological data.  v.1. Temperature;  v.2. Precipitation;  v.3. Hourly data;  v.4. Canadian data;  v.5. Lower atmosphere RAOB data},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data, temperature data}
}
@inbook {23756,
	title = {Table 11-32. Rain storms:  Outstanding occurrences of record: Oregon},
	booktitle = {Climatological Handbook, Columbia Basin States},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Summarizes major rain events in Oregon from December, 1882 through December, 1964. A valuable compilation.},
	pages = {p.253},
	address = {[Vancouver, Wash.]},
	keywords = {climate, flooding, Pacific Northwest, precipitation data}
}
@book {15281,
	title = {Coastal sand dunes of Oregon and Washington},
	series = {Geological Society of America. Memoir },
	year = {1958},
	note = {Fold out maps},
	pages = {187 p.},
	publisher = {Geological Society of America},
	organization = {Geological Society of America},
	address = {New York, NY},
	keywords = {climate, coastal dunes, general, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, historical, human impacts, hydrology, paleosciences, physical, terrestrial vegetation, wind},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/hq37vs212},
	author = {Cooper, William S.}
}
@booklet {49646,
	title = {Mammals and life zones of Oregon},
	howpublished = {North American Fauna},
	volume = {no.55},
	year = {1936},
	note = {Map in front pocket.  Good photographs.  Issued by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey},
	publisher = {Government Printing Office},
	address = {Washington, DC},
	keywords = {abundance, biological, birds, climate, general, general ecosystem description, geographical distribution, terrestrial mammals, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://archive.org/details/mammalsandlifezo00bailrich},
	author = {Baily, Vernon}
}
