@article {54811,
	title = {NACP Greenhouse Gases Multi-Source Data Compilation, 2000-2009},
	year = {2014},
	note = {The North American Carbon Program (NACP) is a multidisciplinary research program designed to obtain scientific understanding of North America{\textquoteright}s carbon sources and sinks and of changes in carbon stocks needed to meet societal concerns and to provide tools for decision makers.  This data set is a collection of measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and non-CO2 greenhouse gases made across North America by nine independent atmospheric monitoring networks from 2000 - 2009. The Oregon data was collected by the Irvine Latitude Network at the University of California, Irvine.},
	publisher = {U.S. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Distributed Active Archive Center,},
	address = {Oak Ridge, Tenn.},
	keywords = {Cape Blanco Lighthouse, Cape Foulweather, Cape Lookout State Park, carbon dioxide, climate change, Yachats State Park, Yaquina Head Lighthouse},
	url = {https://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/dataset_lister.pl?p=28},
	author = {Wofsy, S.C. and Dayalu, A.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@inbook {36371,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter}
}
@mastersthesis {13506,
	title = {Coastal Hazards and Community Exposure in a Changing Climate:  The Development of Probabilistic Coastal Change Hazard Zones},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This thesis is an attempt to develop coastal change hazard zones for Tillamook County, Oregon. The county is naturally broken up into littoral cells: the Rockaway, Netarts, Sand Lake and Neskowin littoral cells are studied.  Two scenarios are given for 2009, 2030, 2050 and 2011.  Damage to coastal infrastructure, as well as possible breaching of estuarine barrier sandspits is covered. },
	pages = {84 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Spit, Bob Straub State Park, Cape Lookout State Park, climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Sand Lake, theses, Tillamook Bay, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xs55mg08x},
	author = {Baron, Heather M.}
}
@proceedings {13541,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Design with Nature{\textquotedblright} strategies for shore protection: the construction of a cobble berm and artificial dune in an Oregon state park},
	volume = {no. 2010-5254},
	year = {2010},
	note = {In 1999, after a protective dune ridge eroded away, Cape Lookout State Park experienced significant erosion following a severe winter storm. "It was apparent that some form of shore protection was needed, but it was decided that a conventional riprap revetment or seawall would be incompatible with this natural park setting. Instead, the decision was to construct a cobble berm that is effectively the same in appearance and in its dynamics to a natural cobble beach, backed by an artificial dune that is reinforced by a core of sand-filled geotextile bags." (from the Introduction) This report describes the successes and limitations of this form of coastal erosion control.  The full conference proceedings may be found at:  http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/pdf/sir20105254.pdf},
	pages = {p.117-126},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/pdf/sir20105254_chap12.pdf},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C.},
	editor = {Shipman, Hugh and Dethier, Megan N. and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Fresh, Kurt L. and Dinicola, Richard S.}
}
@inbook {13581,
	title = {Coastal geomorphology, hazards, and management issues along the Pacific Northwest coast of Oregon and Washington},
	booktitle = {Volcanoes to vineyards : geologic field trips through the dynamic landscape of the Pacific Northwest},
	volume = {no.15},
	year = {2009},
	note = {One stop (Stop 4)  on this tour is Cape Lookout State Park, where the increase in storm intensitites and wave heights and major El Ninos have caused the erosion of Netarts Spit. Revetment at Cape Lookout is discussed, as are erosion issues for the area around it.  The authors feel that a breach of the Netarts Spit is likely in the next decade. A copy of this article is available from the authors via ResearchGate.},
	pages = {p.495-519},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, El Nino, erosion, geological, landslides, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, sediments, tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1130/2009.fld015(24)},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Witter, Robert C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Hawkes, Andrea D.}
}
@proceedings {13631,
	title = {Profile dynamics and particle tracer mobility of a cobble berm constructed on the Oregon Coast},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2007},
	note = {In response to significant erosion at Cape Lookout State Park (southern end of Netarts Spit), a cobble beach was built to see how this construction compared to conventional rip-rap.  Used particle tags to trace cobble movements. The cobbles have shifted, and the dune in back of the gravel was overtopped once by the sea, but the structure has been relatively stable. It would need occasional "topping-off" to stay functional. Charts, bw photographs. Can be found online in ASCE Library.},
	pages = {p.449-462},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers,},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, erosion, erosion data, Netarts Spit, sediments},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Hart, Roger},
	editor = {Kraus, Nicholas C. and Rosati, Julie Dean}
}
@article {13701,
	title = {Wetland Profiles of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Watersheds and Estuaries:  Part 3 of a Hydrogeomorphic Guidebook.  Report to Coos Watershed Association, US Environmental Protection Agency, and Oregon Depart. of State Lands, Salem.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Bibliography is with the 2nd volume of this handbook, "Oregon Tidal Wetland Functions Literature Review \& Data." This volume summarizes the state of tidal and non-tidal wetlands on the Oregon Coast. Looks at potential stressors, water quality. Gives detailed descriptions of 3 wetlands in the Netarts Estuary. The wetlands were assessed in 2003. About 55\% of the Netarts Estuary is tidal wetland.},
	pages = {89 p.},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, birds, Cape Lookout State Park, estuarine dynamics, flooding, human impacts, Jackson Creek, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, salinity, sediments, species list, statistics, terrestrial mammals, tidal processes, water quality, wetland delineation, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/dsl/WW/Documents/tidal_HGM_pt3.pdf},
	author = {Adamus, Paul R. and Larsen, Jennifer and Scranton, Russell}
}
@article {13706,
	title = {Coast hazards and management issues on the Oregon Coast: coastal workshop, Lincoln City, Oregon, field trip to the Oregon Coast},
	volume = {no. O-04-18},
	year = {2004},
	note = {CD-ROM.  On the Netarts Littoral cell, from Neskowin to the cobble revetment put in at Cape Lookout State Park to prevent erosion in El Nino years.},
	month = {2004},
	institution = {State of Oregon, Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {[Portland, Or.] :},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, geology, Netarts Sand Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-04-18.pdf},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Komar, Paul D. and Priest, George R.}
}
@proceedings {13761,
	title = {An application of LIDAR to multiple scales of shoreline change in Oregon},
	year = {2002},
	note = {The author shows how LIDAR can be used to analyze shoreline changes. Examples are the Netarts and Bandon littoral cells.},
	pages = {p.596-610},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	address = {San Diego, CA},
	keywords = {Cape Lookoout, Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, Netarts Spit, The Capes},
	author = {Revell, David L. and Marra, John}
}
@proceedings {13786,
	title = {An application of LIDAR to erosion hotspots in the Netarts littoral cell, Oregon},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Unpaginated paper (from CD).  Hotspots examined include: Cape Lookout State Park, Netarts Bay Spit, the tidal inlet, and The Capes development.},
	month = {January 8-11, 20},
	pages = {17 p.},
	publisher = {NOAA Coastal Services Center},
	address = {Charleston, SC},
	keywords = {Cape Lookoout, Cape Lookout State Park, Cape Meares, coastal processes, El Nino, erosion, Netarts Spit, The Capes},
	url = {https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/5293706/FID261/pdf_files/fin_abs/revell_f.pdf},
	author = {Revell, David L. and Komar, Paul D. and Sallenger, A.}
}
@article {13846,
	title = {El Ni{\~n}o and La Ni{\~n}a - Erosion Impacts along the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Details how El Nino and La Nina events affect erosion on the Oregon Coast. Extreme tides, storms, dune erosion covered. Maps, photographs.},
	pages = {40 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, erosion, landslides, Oceanside Littoral Cell, Port Orford, The Capes [development]},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201006171243464/},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and D{\'\i}az-M{\'e}ndez, Guillermo and Marra, John J.}
}
@article {13861,
	title = {The 1997-98 El Nino and erosion on the Oregon coast},
	volume = {66},
	number = {3},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Cape Lookout State Park on Netarts Spit is one of four erosion hot spots mentioned in this article (the others are Port Orford, The Capes development near Netarts Bay, and Alsea Spit).},
	pages = {33-41},
	abstract = {We first became aware of the importance of El Nino to coastal erosion in the Pacific Northwest - the shores of Oregon and Washington - during the extreme 1982-83 event. The realization that El Nino can bring havoc to our coast has been strongly reinforced by the 1997-98 occurrence. Beach and property erosion has been severe at a number of sites along the Oregon coast, recurring in areas that previously had suffered during the 1982-83 El Nino. The objective of this paper is to briefly examine the coastal processes enhanced by El Nino that are important in producing erosion along the Oregon coast. While measurements during the ongoing El Nino are still being collected and analyzed, it is evident that the processes are remarkably similar to those experienced during 1982-83. The main focus of this paper will be a description of the erosional "hot spots" experienced during the 1997-98 El Nino along the Oregon coast. The examples presented will serve to illustrate how El Nino processes combine to yield unusually severe beach erosion and property losses.},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, El Nino, erosion, wave data, wave height},
	author = {Komar, Paul D.}
}
@book {14086,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1991},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Much statistical information, including data from interviews with recreational clammers. },
	pages = {33 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7s75dd16p},
	author = {Johnson, John A. and McCrae, Jean  E. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {25101,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1990},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Numerous statistics, including data from interviews with recreational clam diggers. Reports on test plots of the introduced Manila clams (Venerupis philippinarum) in Coos and Yaquina bays. Reports on subtidal surveys of Yaquina Bay and intertidal surveys of Netarts Bay.},
	pages = {39 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/8p58pd79c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {14146,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1987},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Much statistical information, including interviews with recreational clammers. Reports on experiments with introducing Manila clams into Tillamook, Yaquina and Coos bays and natural recruitment studies in Netarts and Yaquina bays..  },
	month = {1990},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/p5547s11k},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {14151,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1988},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Much statistical information, including interviews with recreational clammers. Reports on experiments with introducing Manila clams into Tillamook, Yaquina and Coos bays and natural recruitment studies in Netarts and Yaquina bays..  },
	month = {1990},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/j9602153c},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {14156,
	title = {Bay Clam Data Series Report:  1989},
	year = {1990},
	note = {Much statistical information, including data from interviews with recreational clammers. },
	month = {1990},
	publisher = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	organization = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Region},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, aquaculture, aquatic invertebrates, biological, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, catch statistics, Cockle clam = Clinocardium nuttallii, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, Happy Camp, introduced species, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, Manila clam = Venerupis japonica, molluscs, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish, Siuslaw River estuary, Softshell clam = Mya arenaria, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/d791sg99g},
	author = {Gaumer, Thomas F. and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {14546,
	title = {Cape Lookout State Park master plan},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Good maps.},
	pages = {57 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon State Parks \& Recreation Division},
	organization = {Oregon State Parks \& Recreation Division},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, human use and impacts, land use planning, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit},
	author = {Oregon. State Parks and Recreation Division. Master Planning Unit,}
}
@book {14871,
	title = {Preserve Analysis : Cape Lookout},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Good overall descriptions of ownership and boundary selection, general description of setting, geology, climate, soil, vegetation, education and scientific values },
	pages = {42 p.},
	publisher = {Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee},
	organization = {Oregon Natural Area Preserves Advisory Committee},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {algae, aquatic invertebrates, birds, Cape Lookout State Park, general ecosystem description, geology, Netarts Spit, spatial distribution, species list, terrestrial vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/9c67wn65w},
	author = {Juday, Glenn Patrick}
}
@mastersthesis {14876,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs. History of erosion on the "Netarts Segment" (Cape Meares to Cape Lookout) given.},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, Happy Camp, landslides, Netarts Spit, sediments, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {15191,
	title = {Geology of Cape Lookout State Park near Tillamook, Oregon},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1967},
	note = {Overview of the geology of the Cape Lookout area. BW photographs, colored geological map, field trip road log.},
	pages = {p.85-109},
	keywords = {Bayocean Peninsula, Cape Lookout State Park, Cape Meares, geology, Netarts Spit, Sand Lake, Tillamook Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/rx913v51v},
	author = {Mangum, Doris}
}
@article {15251,
	title = {Netarts Bay clam summary},
	year = {1960},
	note = {"The problem,. stated in its briefest form, is that large numbers of gaper clams are being destroyed in Netarts Bay during the closed gaper season of January 1-June 30 while diggers are legally gathering butter clams and littlenecks..." (p.1) This report explores alternative management strategies to reduce wastage and illegal taking of clams.},
	pages = {4 p.},
	keywords = {abundance, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, Butter clam = Saxidomus giganteus, Cape Lookout State Park, commercial fisheries - shellfish, Gaper clam = Tresus capax, geographical distribution, Littleneck clam = Leukoma staminea, molluscs, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries - shellfish},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/9c67wn58g},
	author = {Snow, C. Dale and Oregon. Fish Commission. Shellfish Program}
}
