@article {83249,
	title = {Multi-hazard risk report for Tillamook County, Oregon, including the cities of Bay City, Garibaldi, Manzanita, Nehalem, Rockaway Beach, Tillamook, and Wheeler and the unincorporated communities of Bayside Gardens, Neskowin, Oceanside, Netarts, and Pacific},
	volume = {no.O-23-01},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The purpose of this project is to provide communities with detailed risk assessment information to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment results quantify the impact of natural hazards to each community and enhance the decision-making process in planning for disaster{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). A GIS data bundle with metadata is included with the report. Colored maps.},
	pages = {111 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), Bayside Gardens (Or.), coastal hazards, demographics, earthquakes, flooding, forest fires, Garibaldi (Or.), landslides, Manzanita (Or.), Neskowin (Or.), Netarts (Or.), Netarts Bay, Oceanside (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway Beach, Sand Lake, Tillamook (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Wheeler (Or.)},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/ofr/O-23-01/p-O-23-01.htm },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Calhoun, Nancy C.}
}
@article {83144,
	title = {Sixth Oregon Climate Assessment},
	year = {2023},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}This sixth Oregon Climate Assessment builds on the previous assessments by continuing to evaluate past and projected future changes in Oregon{\textquoteright}s climate and water supply. Like the fifth assessment, it is structured with the goal of supporting the state{\textquoteright}s mitigation planning for natural hazards and implementation of the 2021 Oregon Climate Change Adaptation Framework.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {249 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, fish, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, phenology, precipitation, sea level, snowpack, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/gt54kw197 },
	author = {Fleishman, Erica and Oregon Climate Change Research Institute.,,}
}
@article {83145,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Tillamook County:  August 2022},
	year = {2022},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  },
	pages = {87 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, precipitation, Sand Lake, sea level, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/h128nn74w },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan and Fleishman, Erica and Bachelet, Dominique}
}
@article {83246,
	title = {Catastrophic beach sand losses due to erosion from predicted future sea level rise (0.5{\textendash}1.0 m), based on increasing submarine accommodation spaces in the high-wave-energy coast of the Pacific Northwest, Washington, Oregon, and Northern California, USA},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {439},
	number = {106555},
	year = {2021},
	note = {At some point in the next hundred years, long walks on a natural beach will be more of a fantasy than a reality. Areas in the inner continental shelf and in estuaries will become sand sinks, or holding areas for beach sand as sea level rise (SLR) covers beach sands. {\textquotedblleft}The existing subcell beach sand volumes and computed new beach sand supplies (rivers and longshore transport) were subtracted from the estimated sand volumes lost to submarine accommodation spaces to establish potential beach sand deficits from near-future SLR. Of the 26 surveyed active-beaches, some 60\% and 80\% (by length) are predicted to be lost, respectively, from the 0.5 m and 1.0 m SLR or equivalent littoral sand sedimentation in submarine accommodation spaces. Projected losses reach 90\% for all PNW beaches (~900 km total length) from 1.0 m SLR{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).},
	month = {2021, Sep.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, Littoral, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, sea level, Tillamook Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106555 },
	url = {https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/36497 },
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Pettit, Don J. and Kingen, Kara and Vanderburgh, Sandy and Rosenfeld, Chuck}
}
@article {83114,
	title = {A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone{\textemdash}reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis},
	journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {261 },
	number = {106922},
	year = {2021},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A new history of great earthquakes (and their tsunamis) for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone shows more frequent (17 in the past 6700 yr) megathrust ruptures than previous coastal chronologies.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article contains a link to supplementary data, also accessible through U.S. Geological Survey data releases.},
	month = {2021, Jun.1},
	pages = {19 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, mathematical modeling, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106922 },
	author = {Nelson, Alan R. and DuRoss. Christopher B. and Witter, Robert C. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Engelhart, Simon E. and Mahan, Shannon A. and Gray, Harrison J. and Hawkes, Andrea D. and Horton, Benjamin P. and Padgett, Jason S.}
}
@article {83242,
	title = {Earthquake and tsunami impact analysis for coastal Tillamook County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.0-20-14},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Tillamook, County communities. {\textquotedblright}This report provides an evaluation of the potential impacts of a Cascadia earthquake and accompanying tsunami in coastal Tillamook County. The analyses presented here include an assessment of the numbers of people, businesses, and critical facilities located in three Cascadia tsunami inundation zones (M1, L1, and XXL1). Furthermore, our analyses evaluate local population demographics in each community in order to better understand potential evacuation challenges that could affect different population groups,as well as socioeconomic impacts associated with a Cascadia subduction zone (CSZ) earthquake and resultant tsunami{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary).  The report includes including an appendix of 51 tabloid-page-size community-specific profiles for Manzanita, Nehalem Bay State Park, Nehalem, Wheeler, Rockaway Beach, Barview, Garibaldi, Bay City, Tillamook, Cape Meares, Oceanside, Netarts, Cape Lookout Sate Park, Sand Lake Recreation Area, Tierra Del Mar, Pacific City, and Neskowin. An accompanying spreadsheet gives data tables.},
	pages = {121 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Barview (Or.), Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, demographics, earthquakes, flooding, Garibaldi (Or.), landslides, Manzanita (Or.), Nehalem (Or.), Neskowin (Or.), Netarts (Or.), Netarts Bay, Oceanside (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway Beach, Sand Lake, Tierra del Mar (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County, tsunamis, Wheeler (Or.)},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/ofr/p-O-20-14.htm },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Bauer, John M. and Williams. Matthew C.}
}
@article {83040,
	title = {GIS data and method for determining maximum-considered local and distant tsunami wave arrival data for the Oregon coast},
	volume = {no.O-20-09},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a highly technical report showing the methodology used to develop maps giving arrival times for local and distant earthquake-generated tsunamis.  The report discusses issues leading to misleading or untrue wave arrival times and the techniques used to correct these problems.},
	pages = {23 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Oregon Coast, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-09/O-20-09_report.pdf },
	author = {Gabel, Laura L. S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher and Allan, Jonathan C.}
}
@article {82891,
	title = {Environmental and morphologic controls on wave-induced dune response},
	journal = {Geomorphology},
	volume = {329},
	year = {2019},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Coastal erosion poses a major threat to coastal communities by limiting beach access, endangering backshore infrastructure, and impacting ecologically important environments. The preservation of coastal foredunes, features which provide the first line of defense for liiting backshore flooding is of particular interest as a valuable form of green infrastructure{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.108) In this paper, the authors examine factors affecting dune growth and erosion. They compare three different sites on the Northwest Coast:  Oysterville, the Netarts Littoral Cell and South Beach. Field observations were supplemented with a modeling program, and the combination of the two has led to new insights.},
	month = {2019, Mar 15},
	pages = {p.108-128},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout, climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, mathematical modeling, Netarts Littoral Cell, Oysterville (Wa.), sea level, South Beach, wave height, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.12.023 },
	author = {Cohn, Nicholas and Ruggiero, Peter and Garc{\'\i}a-Medina, Gabriel and Anderson, Dylan and Serafina, Katherine A. and Reuben Biel, Reuben}
}
@article {13651,
	title = {Tillamook County : comprehensive plan},
	year = {2019},
	note = {The original comprehensive plan was adopted in 1982. This version includes amendments up to 2019.  "This web version of the Tillamook County Comprehensive Plan is provided for the convienience of the public. The official version is available at the Tillamook County Courthouse, 201 Laurel Avenue, Tillamook, OR 97141. Tillamook County cannot be held responsible for differences between this web version and the official version of the Comprehensive Plan."},
	institution = {Tillamook County (Or.)},
	keywords = {agriculture, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, demographics, economics, environmental law and policy, forestry, industrial development, land use, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, recreational fisheries, Sand Lake, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County},
	url = {https://www.co.tillamook.or.us/commdev/page/comprehensive-plan},
	author = {Tillamook County (Or.), and Tillamook County (Or.). Dept. of Community Development,}
}
@mastersthesis {82886,
	title = {From the Shoreface to the Foredunes : Coastal Morphodynamics Across the Land-Sea Interface},
	year = {2018},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Coastal flooding and erosion are major concerns for low lying coastal communities{\textendash} particularly in light of accelerated sea level rise and climate change.  To improve quantitative understanding of the physical drivers of both flooding and coastal landscape change, this dissertation explores coastal morphodynamics bridging the land-sea interface on modally dissipative beaches throughout the U.S. Pacific Northwest (PNW).{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Although this doctoral dissertation focuses most intently on the Oysterville area, beaches at the Netarts Littoral Cell, Agate Beach and South Beach, Oregon and their erosional trends are also discussed.},
	pages = {159 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Geology},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, geology, Long Beach (Wa.), Netarts Bay, Oysterville (Wa.), South Beach, wave height, weather},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/1n79h955b },
	author = {Cohn, Nicholas T.}
}
@article {80556,
	title = {Human Dimensions of Climate Change in Coastal Oregon},
	volume = {no. 2017-052 },
	year = {2017},
	note = {An attractive climate relative to the rest of the state and nation draws more people to the Oregon Coast. Longer, drier summers bring more tourists, more forest fires and less available freshwater. Heavier winter rains bring more flooding and erosion events. Higher water temperatures cause the ranges of animals (terrestrial and aquatic) to change, increase toxic algae blooms, kill salmon and stress Dungeness crabs. Increasing ocean acidity stresses shellfish. More intense winter storms and higher sea levels threaten infrastructure.  These are some of the consequences of climate change outlined in this excellent report.  One of the more valuable aspects of this comprehensive look at climate change in our area is extensive quotations from local residents.  Good information on the Coos Bay and Newport areas.  This report is highly recommended. },
	pages = {216 p.},
	institution = {U. S.  Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, },
	address = {Washington, D. C.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, demographics, ecosystem modeling, general, general ecosystem health, human impacts, ocean acidification, precipitation, sea levels, water temperature, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://espis.boem.gov/final\%20reports/5630.pdf},
	author = {Hoelting, Kristin and Burkardt, Nina}
}
@article {76986,
	title = {Coastal Flood Hazard Study, Tillamook County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.47},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Tillamook County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Tillamook County, Oregon...{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {274 p.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Spit, Cape Meares, Cascade Head, climate, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, geography, geology, Manzanita (Or.), Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River estuary, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Oceanside (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rockaway (Or.), Salmon River, Sand Lake, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.)},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/sp/SP-47.pdf},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {76671,
	title = {Incorporating climate change and morphological uncertainty into coastal change hazard assessments},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Documented and forecasted trends in rising sea levels and changes in storminess patterns have the potential to increase the frequency, magnitude, and spatial extent of coastal change hazards. To develop realistic adaptation strategies, coastal planners need information about coastal change hazards that recognizes the dynamic temporal and spatial scales of beach morphology, the climate controls on coastal change hazards, and the uncertainties surrounding the drivers and impacts of climate change. We present a probabilistic approach for quantifying and mapping coastal change hazards that incorporates the uncertainty associated with both climate change and morphological variability.{\textquotedblright}  Their study was based on Tillamook County littoral cells.},
	pages = {p. 2081{\textendash}2102},
	keywords = {climate change, coastal hazards, computer modeling, erosion, flooding, geology, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Sand Lake, sea levels, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.), wave heights},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1417-8},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/ft848s22n},
	author = {Baron, Heather M. and Ruggiero, Peter and Wood, Nathan J. and Harris, Erica L. and Allan, Jonathan and Komar, Paul D. and Corcoran, Patrick}
}
@article {76951,
	title = {Maximum-recorded overland run-ups of major nearfield paleotsunamis during the past 3000 years along the Cascadia margin, USA, and Canada},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {77},
	year = {2015},
	note = {What does the past tell us about how far inland tsunamis might strike after a great earthquake in the Pacific Northwest?  This paper recounts a study of tsunami run-ups over the past 3,000 years in our region.  The authors estimate that the central part of the Cascadia region might expect {\textquotedblleft}shoreline inundation heights of up to 14{\textendash}15 {\textpm} 2 m.{\textquotedblright} (p.2023)  They warn that, {\textquotedblleft}Coastal communities should plan for the maximum paleotsunami run-ups as recorded at the nearest reliable run-up  localities.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2015, Jul.},
	pages = {p.2005-2026},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Bradley Creek, Cannon Beach, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Moore Creek, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Seaside (Or.), tsunamis},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-015-1689-7},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Carver, Gary A. and Clague, John J. and Cruikshank, Kenneth M}
}
@article {76891,
	title = {Stratigraphic and microfossil evidence for a 4500-year history of Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes and tsunamis at Yaquina River estuary, Oregon, USA},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Bulletin, },
	volume = {127},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2015},
	note = {There{\textquoteright}s a freshwater spruce swamp buried near the northeastern shore of Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend in Yaquina Bay.  Sediment cores show 8-10 different soil sequences buried there, going back about 4500 years before the present.  Each sequence terminates abruptly with a sandy deposit and then over 10 centimeters of mud.  The authors of this paper infer that {\textquotedblleft}each buried soil represents a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  The article includes maps of the bay, and show locations of previous research by other scientists. The Yaquina Bay sequence is compared with sequences from other Oregon estuaries.},
	pages = {p.211-226},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Cannon Beach, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, earthquakes, geology, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, Sally{\textquoteright}s Bend, Salmon River, sediments, Sixes River, South Slough, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River Estuary},
	doi = {10.1130/B31074.1},
	author = {Graehl, Nicholas A. and Kelsey, Harvey M. and Witter, Robert C. and Hemphill-Haley, Eileen and Engelhart, Simon E.}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {54621,
	title = {Oregon beach shoreline mapping and analysis program: quantifying short- to long-term beach and shoreline changes in the Gold Beach, Nesika Beach, and Netarts littoral cells, Curry and Tillamook counties, Oregon.},
	volume = {no.0-13-07},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This report provides a valuable look at contemporary erosion on selected locations on the Oregon coast.  The report for the Netarts littoral cell has ominous warnings. {\textquotedblleft}Unless conditions change soon, continued erosion along Netarts Spit will lead to spit breaching and could eventually impact bay hydrodynamics.{\textquotedblright} (p.40) The effects of the 2009-2010 El Ni{\~n}o are noted.},
	pages = {43 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries. Coastal Field Office,},
	address = {Newport, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, geology, Gold Beach, Happy Camp (Oregon), Nesika Beach, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Oceanside (Oregon), paleosciences, sediments, The Capes},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2013/201311071454424/index.pdf},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Stimely, Laura L. and Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, Coastal Field Office,}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {76626,
	title = {Floodplain Habitat Metric: User{\textquoteright}s Guide},
	year = {2012},
	note = {The metric is encompassed in two documents, this Floodplain Habitat Metric User{\textquoteright}s Guide and a Floodplain Habitat Calculator (in Excel).  The evaluation procedure is meant for inland wetlands, not for tidal wetlands.  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment can be used to evaluate areas that are flooded seasonally by overbank surface water from a non-tidal water body (river, stream, lake, etc.) at least once a century.{\textquotedblright} (p.10)  The metric may be found at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/rn3015245 (Excel file) or a calculator version at https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8336h5830 . },
	month = {2012, Mar.},
	pages = {38 p.},
	institution = {Defenders of Wildlife},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, floods, general, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, wetland vegetation, wetlands},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx49d},
	author = {Defenders of Wildlife,}
}
@article {13486,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	number = {8/21/07},
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion data, estuaries, estuarine dynamics, habitats, human impacts, tsunamis, water quality},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/}
}
@article {13781,
	title = {Tsunami Evacuation Map: Netarts-Oceanside Cape Meares},
	year = {2012},
	month = {2012},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Salem, OR},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, tsunami},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:83518},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {36486,
	title = {Tsunami Inundation Maps for Netarts-Oceanside, Tillamook County, Oregon},
	year = {2012},
	note = {no.TIM-Till-09.  Scale 1:10,000 ; Lambert Conformal Conic (W 123{\textdegree}58{\textquoteright}--W 123{\textdegree}56{\textquoteright}/N 45{\textdegree}28{\textquoteright}--N 45{\textdegree}24{\textquoteright}).  Includes text, col. ill., and location map. Relief shown by contours and hill shading. plate 1. Local source (Cascadia Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Netarts-Oceanside, Oregon -- plate 2. Distant source (Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone) tsunami inundation map Netarts-Oceanside, Oregon.  CD-ROM includes onscreen and print versions for both plates and TIM Index map in .pdf format. Includes bibliographical references.  },
	publisher = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, maps, Netarts (Or.), Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Oceanside (Or.), tsunamis, Whiskey Creek},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/tim/p-TIM-Till-09.htm},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (U.S.),}
}
@inbook {36371,
	title = {U.S. Pacific Northwest coastal hazards:  tectonic and climate controls},
	booktitle = {Coastal Hazards},
	series = {Coastal Research Library},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2012},
	note = {This is a comprehensive, up-to-date and important discussion of coastal hazards. There{\textquoteright}s an excellent discussion of historic problems, a good look at current issues, and a chilling discussion of the implications of rising sea levels and climate change.  Charts, b+w and color photographs.  Anyone considering purchasing property at the coast should read this first.},
	publisher = {Springer Science Media},
	organization = {Springer Science Media},
	chapter = {Chapter 21},
	address = {Dordrecht Netherlands},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, Bayocean Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, Columbia River, dunes, earthquakes, El Nino, erosion, flooding, geology, Gleneden Beach, historical, jetties, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln City Littoral Cell, minerals, Neskowin (Or.), Nestucca River, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), sea level, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, tidal data, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights, Willapa Bay, Yaquina Bay},
	isbn = { 9789400752344},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-5234-4},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter}
}
@mastersthesis {13506,
	title = {Coastal Hazards and Community Exposure in a Changing Climate:  The Development of Probabilistic Coastal Change Hazard Zones},
	year = {2011},
	note = {This thesis is an attempt to develop coastal change hazard zones for Tillamook County, Oregon. The county is naturally broken up into littoral cells: the Rockaway, Netarts, Sand Lake and Neskowin littoral cells are studied.  Two scenarios are given for 2009, 2030, 2050 and 2011.  Damage to coastal infrastructure, as well as possible breaching of estuarine barrier sandspits is covered. },
	pages = {84 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Spit, Bob Straub State Park, Cape Lookout State Park, climate, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, Sand Lake, theses, Tillamook Bay, wave height},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xs55mg08x},
	author = {Baron, Heather M.}
}
@proceedings {13541,
	title = {{\textquotedblleft}Design with Nature{\textquotedblright} strategies for shore protection: the construction of a cobble berm and artificial dune in an Oregon state park},
	volume = {no. 2010-5254},
	year = {2010},
	note = {In 1999, after a protective dune ridge eroded away, Cape Lookout State Park experienced significant erosion following a severe winter storm. "It was apparent that some form of shore protection was needed, but it was decided that a conventional riprap revetment or seawall would be incompatible with this natural park setting. Instead, the decision was to construct a cobble berm that is effectively the same in appearance and in its dynamics to a natural cobble beach, backed by an artificial dune that is reinforced by a core of sand-filled geotextile bags." (from the Introduction) This report describes the successes and limitations of this form of coastal erosion control.  The full conference proceedings may be found at:  http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/pdf/sir20105254.pdf},
	pages = {p.117-126},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, coastal dunes, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5254/pdf/sir20105254_chap12.pdf},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C.},
	editor = {Shipman, Hugh and Dethier, Megan N. and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Fresh, Kurt L. and Dinicola, Richard S.}
}
@inbook {51326,
	title = {Impacts of climate change on Oregon{\textquoteright}s coasts and estuaries},
	booktitle = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This is Chapter 6 of the Oregon Climate Assessment Report. Predicts {\textquotedblleft}Increased winter{\textendash}early spring flow of coastal rivers and creeks and reduced flow during summer{\textquotedblright} for the Umpqua River (p.242)},
	pages = {p.211-268},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	organization = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, bacteria, Bayocean Spit, climate change, climate precipitation, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, El Nino, erosion, estuaries, geology, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Spit, Neskowin (Or.), Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Rockaway Beach, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wave heights, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Ruggiero, Peter and Brown, Cheryl A. and Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Reusser, Deborah A. and Lee II, Henry},
	editor = {Dello, Kathie and Mote, Philip W.}
}
@article {51321,
	title = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {An eye-opening look ahead. },
	pages = {417 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, demographics, depleted populations, economics, fish, human impact, invasive species, phenology, precipitation, temperature, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wildlife},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,}
}
@article {26636,
	title = {The Coastal Connection: Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/conservationstrategy/docs/conservation_planning_1110/TNC_report.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {13676,
	title = {Netarts Littoral Cell Hazards Management Plan; 2005},
	year = {2005},
	institution = {Netarts Littoral Cell Advisory Committee},
	address = {[Oregon?]},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides},
	author = {Tillamook County (Or.). Dept. of Community Development, and Netarts Littoral Cell Advisory Committee (Or.), and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program and Oregon. State Parks and Recreation Division, and Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@article {13706,
	title = {Coast hazards and management issues on the Oregon Coast: coastal workshop, Lincoln City, Oregon, field trip to the Oregon Coast},
	volume = {no. O-04-18},
	year = {2004},
	note = {CD-ROM.  On the Netarts Littoral cell, from Neskowin to the cobble revetment put in at Cape Lookout State Park to prevent erosion in El Nino years.},
	month = {2004},
	institution = {State of Oregon, Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {[Portland, Or.] :},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, geology, Netarts Sand Spit},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-04-18.pdf},
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Komar, Paul D. and Priest, George R.}
}
@article {13736,
	title = {Cascadia tsunami deposit database [electronic resource]},
	volume = {no.03-13},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {24 p.},
	address = {[Menlo Park, Calif.]},
	keywords = {bibliography, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.usgs.gov/publications/cascadia-tsunami-deposit-database},
	author = {Peters, Robert and Jaffe, Bruce and Gelfenbaum, Guy and Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@proceedings {13761,
	title = {An application of LIDAR to multiple scales of shoreline change in Oregon},
	year = {2002},
	note = {The author shows how LIDAR can be used to analyze shoreline changes. Examples are the Netarts and Bandon littoral cells.},
	pages = {p.596-610},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	address = {San Diego, CA},
	keywords = {Cape Lookoout, Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, Netarts Spit, The Capes},
	author = {Revell, David L. and Marra, John}
}
@mastersthesis {13771,
	title = {Communities and Catastrophe: Tillamook Response to the AD 1700 Earthquake and Tsunami, Northern Oregon Coast},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Extensive examination of responses of the Tillamook peoples of Netarts and Nehalem Bays to the earthquake and tsunami of 1700 C.E. Valuable resource.},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {636 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph.D.},
	chapter = {Department of Anthropology},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, coastal hazards, Cronin Point, earthquakes, Elk Meadow, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Bay Dune, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, North Fork Site, North Trail House, Spruce Tree, theses, tsunamis},
	author = {Losey, Robert. J.}
}
@mastersthesis {13816,
	title = {A Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing to Support Community-Based Coastal Hazards Planning in the Netarts Littoral Cell, Oregon},
	year = {2000},
	note = {The Netarts littoral cell is a 14 kilometer-long section of beach between Cape Lookout and Cape Meares.  This area experienced significant erosion during the 1997-98 El Nino and the 1998-99 La Nina, including the notorious "The Capes" landslide. This report, written in fulfillment for a Masters Degree in Marine Resource Management, documents one product of a demonstration project that emerged from the erosion events.  Charts, maps, aerial photographs, PowerPoint slides.},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {96 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Marine Resource Management Program},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M. S.},
	chapter = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Marine Resource Management Program},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	abstract = {The 14-km long Netarts Littoral Cell, located on the northern Oregon coast, experienced episodic erosion as a result of the severe 1997-98 El Nino and 1998-99 La Nina. The erosion events led to the development of a unique partnership bridging scientists, stakeholders, and various planning agencies. To address these erosion issues, a regional demonstration project for littoral cell hazard planning was undertaken. To support the planning efforts a GIS inventory was created to spatially examine erosion hotspots and aid stakeholders in planning for future chronic and catastrophic erosion events. The GIS combines a physical, cultural, and hazards inventory, a shoreline change analysis, and coastal hazard risk assessment into a decision support tool to facilitate coastal hazards management. Shoreline change analysis examined historical aerial photos and new LIDAR remote sensing technologies, with results showing multiple scale patterns of erosion and accretion that have significant implications to both science and management. Hazard risk zones were generated using predictive erosion models and geological observations. The GIS and decision support system facilitates the examination of hazards to develop avoidance strategies. Through spatial queries, decision-makers can examine various data layers to guide future oceanfront development and redevelopment. The development of this GIS in conjunction with a stakeholder process facilitates community involvement from GIS design through implementation of identified hazard management recommendations. Implementing mechanisms will occur through adoption of local land use policies and changes to park master plans. The interdisciplinary nature of this project allows for the range of stakeholder opinions, thus creating a unique opportunity to address coastal hazards at a regional scale, the same scale at which coastal erosion processes operate.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, coastal processes, erosion, geographic information system, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/tt44pr85r},
	author = {Revell, David L.}
}
@proceedings {13831,
	title = {Using GIS to facilitate stakeholder participation in hazards planning, Netarts littoral cell, Oregon},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {p.,257-363},
	publisher = {The Coastal Society},
	address = {Portland, Oregon},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, landslides},
	author = {Revell, David L.},
	editor = {Jodice, Laura W. and Gupta, Anu and Boyles, Robert.}
}
@article {13846,
	title = {El Ni{\~n}o and La Ni{\~n}a - Erosion Impacts along the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Details how El Nino and La Nina events affect erosion on the Oregon Coast. Extreme tides, storms, dune erosion covered. Maps, photographs.},
	pages = {40 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Spit, Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, erosion, landslides, Oceanside Littoral Cell, Port Orford, The Capes [development]},
	url = {https://library.state.or.us/repository/2010/201006171243464/},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and D{\'\i}az-M{\'e}ndez, Guillermo and Marra, John J.}
}
@article {13881,
	title = {Models of rapid relative sea-level change in Washington and Oregon, USA},
	volume = {8},
	number = {2},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Discusses the history of sea-level changes due to seismic disturbances in the Pacific Northwest. Uses the Johns River in Washington State and Netarts Bay in Oregon as data sources. Discusses possible models for rapid sea-level changes.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {129-142},
	abstract = {Much geological evidence points to repeated plate-boundary earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone, Pacific Northwest USA. Current land motions, calculated using short-term (100 yr) tide gauge, repeat levelling and other geodetic data, record deformation during the present interseismic period. These short-term data form the basis of efforts to model longer-term plate-boundary deformation and assess seismic hazard in this region. In this paper we use relative sea-level (RSL) data from the last 4000 cal. yr BP to examine four aspects of these plate-boundary deformation models over several earthquake cycles: rates of isostatic rebound, the spatial pattern and magnitude of coseismic deformation, and rates of interseismic strain accumulation. Age/altitude plots of RSL data from a 300-km-long string of sites stretching from Copalis River (central Washington) to Alsea Bay (central Oregon) reveal a systematic north- south decline in the rate of isostatic rebound equal to c. 0.25 +- 0.02 mm yr1 100 km 1 . High precision microfossil and RSL data from Johns River (Washington) and Netarts Bay (Oregon) register repeated episodes of late-Holocene coseismic submergence. This is contrary to the coseismic uplift expected, based on differences in uplift rates calculated using late-Quaternary marine terrace data from the region. Moreover, the magnitudes of coseismic submergence inferred from these RSL data are typically half the modelled predictions based on current deformation rates. Lastly, we identify evidence from Netarts Bay for pre-seismic RSL rise of up to 0.4 mm yr1 in the decades immediately preceding each episode of marsh burial. Together, our findings shine new light on models of rapid relative sea-level rise in the Pacific Northwest, and highlight the need to strengthen further the dialogue between long-term geological and short-term geodetic studies in this region.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, geology, Netarts Bay},
	author = {Long, A. J. and Shennan, I.}
}
@article {13901,
	title = {Tidal marsh stratigraphy, sea-level change and large earthquakes-II: submergence events during the last 3500 years at Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA},
	volume = {17},
	number = {no.4},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Investigates "peat-mud couplets" - alternating layers of peat and mud. Finds three peat-mud couplets showing gradual sedimentation changes and four couplets showing rapid subsidence indicative of large earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone. Examines hypotheses regarding the details of these cycles.},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {p.365-393},
	abstract = {This is the second investigation where we apply the methods and scientific framework common to sea-level investigations in northwest Europe to test a model of coseismic land subsidence followed by land uplift during interseismic strain accumulation, used to explain alternating peat-mud couplets of late Holocene age found in many of the estuaries of the Pacific Northwest of the USA and Canada. Recent studies in this region interpret such couplets as the product of repeated large (magnitude 8 or 9) earthquakes on the Cascadia subduction zone. Stratigraphic investigations of the intertidal sediments at Netarts Bay, Oregon, using lithological, pollen and diatom analyses reveal different types of submergence associated with peat-mud couplets during the last 3500yr. Three peat-mud couplets record gradual sedimentation changes within an infilling body of water. Four other couplets record rapid submergence, burial of tidal marshes and their replacement by low marsh environments. In three of the events rapid submergence is small, 0-0.5m. The most recent marsh submergence event, around AD 1700, was 0.4+/-0.3m. Most of the buried peats contain microfossil evidence for a gradual increase in marine influence before the rapid change from organic to minerogenic sedimentation. Similar gradual changes are common in comparable pale environments on non-seismic coasts and are strong evidence against a simple interseismic strain accumulation-coseismic subsidence model. One hypothesis is that the gradual increase in marine influence before each submergence represents pre-seismic relative sea-level rise caused by a reduction in the rate of land uplift. The microfossil analyses provide evidence of three stages within an earthquake deformation cycle: coseismic subsidence; interseismic land uplift; and pre-seismic reduction in the rate of land uplift. At present the microfossil data do not differentiate between rapid post-seismic land uplift and rapid sedimentation.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, geology, tsunamis},
	author = {Shennan, I. and Long, A. and Rutherford, M. M. and Innes, J.B. and Green, F.M. and Walker, K.J.}
}
@article {13956,
	title = {Tsunami hazard map of the Netarts quadrangle, Tillamook County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-95-20},
	year = {1996},
	month = {1996},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earethquakes, map, tsunamis},
	url = {https://oregonexplorer.info/data_files/OE_location/northcoast/documents/NorthCoastPDFs/95-20-netarts.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {49781,
	title = {Legislative Fellowship Final Report, 1995},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This document details the work done by the 1995 Oregon Sea Grant / Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association Legislative Fellow. {\textquotedblleft}The Oregon Sea Grant/OCZMA Legislative Fellowship Program began in 1987 primarily to provide students from the Oregon State University Marine Resource Management Program (MRM) with a means with which to apply academic knowledge gained in science or public policy to the real-world arena of legislative politics.{\textquotedblright}  (p.1)  The author was assigned to State Senator Stan Bunn{\textquoteright}s office, and worked for him, for Sea Grant and for OCZMA.  The document includes summaries of legislation important to coastal communities, and brief interviews with Oregon legislators.},
	month = {1995, Aug.},
	pages = {59 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association,},
	address = {Salem, Or. },
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River estuary, dungeness crab=Metacarcinus magister (Cancer magister), earthquakes, environmental law and policy, fish screens, general, Lower Smith River, marine mammals, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus spp., salmon hatcheries, tsunamis, Vincent Creek, wild salmonids},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8910jz376},
	author = {Coontz, Julie and Oregon Coastal Zone Management Association and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program}
}
@article {36606,
	title = {1994 Proposed Coastal Barrier Resources System Maps [cartographic resource] : State of Oregon},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Coastal barriers are landforms that protect mainlands and aquatic habitats against the worst effects of coastal storms.  Coastal barriers include estuaries, inlets, marshes, wetlands and nearshore waters and can include islands, sandspits, sandbars and broad beaches.  The protective value of these landforms can be degraded by development.  In 1994, a proposal was made to expand the Coastal Barrier Resources System to include the West Coast of the United States.  These maps were drafted to show areas that should be protected.  The proposed expansion, however, did not take place.  Nevertheless, the maps have value in showing what should not be developed. },
	pages = {31 p.},
	institution = {U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Bayocean Peninsula, Clatsop Spit, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Ecola Creek, Elk River, erosion, flooding, maps, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Nestucca Spit, Netarts Bay, Netarts Spit, New River, Salishan Spit, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6q182q79q},
	author = {United States. Fish and Wildlife Service,}
}
@book {14016,
	title = {Improving natural hazards management on the Oregon coast},
	series = {ORESU-T},
	volume = {no.94-002},
	year = {1994},
	note = {This report addresses 23 issues, organized in four categories: hazard identification, beach and shore protection, land use, and disaster preparedness and response. The group makes 79 recommendations and suggests those actions and agencies, organizations, or institutions that could best implement each recommendation.},
	pages = {162 p},
	publisher = {Oregon Sea Grant. Oregon State University,},
	organization = {Oregon Sea Grant. Oregon State University,},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, coastal processes, earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, geology, land use, landslides, tsunamis},
	url = {http://library.state.or.us/repository/2012/201204021625351/},
	author = {Coastal Natural Hazards Policy Working Group, and U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program and Oregon. Legislative Assembly,}
}
@article {14076,
	title = {Tsunamis Affecting the West Coast of the United States 1806-1992},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Good data graphs},
	month = {December_1993},
	pages = {242 p.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay, Nehalem Bay, Netarts Bay, physical, Port Orford, Rogue River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/data/publications/Kgrd-29.pdf},
	author = {U. S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Lander, James F. and Lockridge, Patricia A. and Kozuch, Michael J.}
}
@book {14096,
	title = {Coastal Natural Hazards: Science, Engineering, and Public Policy},
	series = {ORESU-B},
	volume = {no.92-001},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {162 p},
	publisher = {Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University},
	organization = {Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, coastal processes, earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, landslides, tsunamis},
	author = {Good, James W. and Ridlington, Sandy S.}
}
@mastersthesis {14116,
	title = {Late Holocene Paleoseismicity along the Northern Oregon Coast},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Maps, drawings of core samples. Describes studies on the Necanicum, Nestucca, Siletz and Yaquina bays, which were correlated with earlier work he did on Netarts and Alsea Bays.  Found up to six paleoseismic events in the last 2600 years, most of which could be correlated from bay to bay. This work suggests that the magnitude of prehistoric earthquakes in the region was around 8.1. },
	pages = {167 p.},
	school = {Portland State Univeristy},
	type = {Doctoral Dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Environmental Sciences and Resources:  Geology},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, coastal hazards, earthquakes, geology, Necanicum River estuary, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, paleosciences, sediment data, sediments, Siletz Bay, theses, tsunamis, Yaquina Bay},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.1146},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1147/},
	author = {Darienzo, Mark Edward}
}
@proceedings {14221,
	title = {Long-term erosion impacts of the 1982-83 El Nino on the Oregon Coast.},
	volume = {v.4},
	year = {1989},
	note = {Details effects of the 1982-83 El Nino, particularly on the Alsea and Netarts sand spits, areas where the erosion was most severe.},
	pages = {p.3785-3794},
	publisher = {American Society of Civil Engineers},
	address = {Charleston, S.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Spit, climate, coastal hazards, El Nino, erosion, Netarts Spit},
	author = {Komar, Paul D. and Good, James W.}
}
@book {14681,
	title = {Energy facilities in the Oregon coastal zone},
	year = {1978},
	note = {In 2 volumes},
	publisher = {[Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission]},
	organization = {[Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission]},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, environmental policy and law, general, industrial development, land use, natural resource management},
	author = {Holt, Edward A. and Harlow, Michael G. and Oregon Land Conservation and Development Commission, and Mathematical Sciences Northwest, inc. ,}
}
@mastersthesis {14876,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs. History of erosion on the "Netarts Segment" (Cape Meares to Cape Lookout) given.},
	pages = {201 p.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {Cape Lookout State Park, coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, Happy Camp, landslides, Netarts Spit, sediments, theses},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {14931,
	title = {Geologic hazards inventory of the Oregon coastal zone},
	volume = {no.17},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {103 p.},
	institution = {[Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries]},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, general, hydrology, land use, landslides, physical, sediments, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/mp/MP-17.pdf},
	author = {Beaulieu, John D. and Hughes, Paul W. and Mathiot, R. Kent and Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@book {15026,
	title = {Environmental geology of the coastal region of Tillamook and Clatsop Counties},
	series = { Bulletin / State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	volume = {no.74},
	year = {1972},
	note = {B/w photographs, colored maps.},
	pages = {164 p},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, geology, hydrology, maps, Netarts Bay},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-074.pdf},
	author = {Schlicker, H.G. and Deacon, R.J. and Beaulie, J. D. and Olcott, G.W. and Oregon. District 1 Council of Governments,}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
